Vulval Cancer
Vulvar cancer is a rare form of cancer that originates in the outer female genitalia, known as the vulva. It primarily affects older women, typically those over the age of 60, although it can occur at any age. The exact cause of vulvar cancer is not always clear, but risk factors include human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, particularly types 16 and 18, chronic irritation or inflammation, smoking, a history of cervical or vaginal cancer, and certain genetic conditions like lichen sclerosus.
Common symptoms of vulvar cancer include itching, pain, and a lump or growth on the vulva. Changes in the skin color, such as redness or thickening, and abnormal bleeding or discharge may also be present.
Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination, biopsy of the suspicious.
reatment for vulvar cancer generally involves surgery to remove the tumor, which may include partial or complete removal of the vulva, depending on the size and extent of the cancer. In some cases, lymph nodes in the groin are also removed to check for spread. Additional treatments such as radiation therapy or chemotherapy may be used if the cancer has spread or if there is a high risk of recurrence.
Early detection and treatment are critical for improving outcomes, making regular gynecological check-ups important for women, especially those with known risk factors.
